Many people often ask me how Russian
matryoshka dolls are made. With their fascinating artwork and
construction the dolls have intrigued many of my customers. So, I
thought it was time to share how the matryoshka are produced. And, you
may be surprised at just how much work goes into each set!
The first preparations actually
start years before the dolls are to be made. The tree from which the
dolls are produced (usually lime, birch, aspen or larch) needs to be
straight, without any knots and cut down in early autumn or winter, so
it holds as little sap as possible. The trunk is then stored to allow
it to dry which usually takes 2-3 years. During this drying the Russian
dolls are carved to ensure that, once dry, the top and bottom half of
each doll fit together perfectly.
When the drying process has been
completed the Russian dolls are ready to be grained and primed. After
this, all the fun creative things can happen! The artist will first
draw with pencil the eyes, face and clothing on each doll. When the
drawing has been completed the artist will check their work to ensure
it meets their quality standards. If not, the doll is then redrawn
until the artist is satisfied. After the drawings are finished the
artist will then use acrylic paint to complete the doll and give it its
individual character. Occasionally, a pattern is burned into the doll
before it is painted.
An artist at work painting her dolls
A lacquer is then applied to each
Russian doll to protect it from discolouration. This ensures that the
doll will age well and the quality will not deteriorate over time. The
lacquer also protects the dolls from dust and gives them a fine sheen.
When buying a Russian doll the
quality of its craftsmanship should be examined. Each doll should fit
into one another easily and each half of the doll should require a
little force to separate them. If the dolls do this then they have been
well made.
There are thousands of different
Russian dolls available around the world. Each with its own unique
artist, character and feel. Please follow the link if you would like to
see some of Russian Dolls stocked at HandcraftedUK.
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