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History of the Bodhran

Where does the Bodhran come from?

As explained, there is no concrete evidence to pinpoint from where the bodhran emerged. However, there are a couple of theories which are considered to be the most probable answers. These two theories are:

1. The bodhran was invented in Ireland. At first, it was not used as a musical instrument. Instead, the bodhran was used for carrying, storage and serving food. It may also have been used on farms to sift grains from the chaff.

2. The bodhran originated from either Africa or Asia. It was then introduced into Ireland through established trading routes and Celtic migrations. Those who support this theory explain how ancient drums similar to the bodhran have been found within African and Asian cultures.

bodhran
A painted bodhran drum.
Regardless of which, if either, theory is correct the bodhran has been embraced by Celtic culture. The instrument has a long history in Ireland. It was used during the Irish Rebellion of 1603 in which Gaelic forces fought against the forces of English Queen, Elizabeth I. Evidence suggests that the Gaelic forces used the bodhran to provide cadence for the pipers and soldiers to keep to. It was also used to announce the arrival of an army into battle.

In Ireland, the bodhran is also a popular instrument that is played during harvest festivals, St. Stephen's Day, and in mummers plays (Irish folk plays) where the wren boys traditionally beat bodhran drums.

Origin of the Name

As with the origin of the instrument, there are various theories as to where the name derives. Some believe it to have originated from the Irish word, bodhor, which translated means 'soft sounding'. The word bodhran could also have had its origins in the similar Irish word, bodhar, which means 'deaf'. As with everything about this instrument, it's a bit of a mystery!

Modern History

Although considered an old instrument, the bodhran has only become popular within the last forty years. This is mainly thanks to the Irish composer, Seán Ó Riada, who many credit with the re-igniting of public interest in traditional Irish music. During the 1960's, his groups would play many traditional instruments, including the bodhran, which until then had decreased in popularity. However, once their music was heard around the world the public once again became interested in the traditional music and its instruments.

Although it is an instrument of mysterious origins, it cannot be denied that the bodhran has now become popular throughout the world. The instrument is enjoyed by many different people across many different countries.

Here is our collection of bodhran.


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